卡夫卡是二十世纪最伟大的作家之一。他以自己独辟蹊径的创作广泛地影响了当代各国文学,在二十世纪世界文学史上留下了不朽的一页。他当之无愧地被尊称为现代派文学的鼻祖。《城堡》是卡夫卡三部未竟长篇之一,篇幅最大,也最富有卡夫卡特色,被公认为他最重要的一部作品。布洛德甚至称《城堡》是“卡夫卡的浮士德”。本书是英文本。
本书中的土地测量员K在厚厚的积雪中走来,皑皑白雪又覆盖了他有脚印,是否谙示了这是一次没有回去的走来?因为K仿佛是走进了没有谜底的命运之谜。贺拉斯说:“无论我暴将我带到什么岸边,我都将以主人的身份上岸。”卡夫卡接着说:“无论我转向何方,总有黑浪迎面打来。”弥漫在西方文学传统里的失落和失败的情绪感染着漫长的岁月,多少年过去了,风暴又将K带到了这里,K获得上岸的权利,可是他无法获得主人的身份。
本书中的土地测量员K在厚厚的积雪中走来,皑皑白雪又覆盖了他有脚印,是否谙示了这是一次没有回去的走来?因为K仿佛是走进了没有谜底的命运之谜。贺拉斯说:“无论我暴将我带到什么岸边,我都将以主人的身份上岸。”卡夫卡接着说:“无论我转向何方,总有黑浪迎面打来。”弥漫在西方文学传统里的失落和失败的情绪感染着漫长的岁月,多少年过去了,风暴又将K带到了这里,K获得上岸的权利,可是他无法获得主人的身份。
Ⅰ.Arrival
Ⅱ.Barnabas
Ⅲ.Frieda
Ⅳ.First Conversation with the Landlady
Ⅴ.At the Chairman's
Ⅵ.Second Conversation with the Landlady
Ⅶ.The Teacher
Ⅷ.Waiting for Klamm
Ⅸ.The Struggle Against the Interrogation
Ⅹ.On the Street
Ⅺ.In the Schoolhouse
Ⅻ.The Assistants
ⅩⅢ.Hans
ⅩⅣ.Frieda's Reproach
ⅩⅤ.At Amalia's
ⅩⅥ
ⅩⅦ.Amalia's Secret
ⅩⅧ.Amalia's Punishment
ⅩⅨ.Petitioning
ⅩⅩ.Olga s Plans
ⅩⅩⅠ
ⅩⅩⅡ
ⅩⅩⅢ
ⅩⅩⅣ
ⅩⅩⅤ
Appendix
Afterword to the German Critical Edition by Malcolm Pasley
Chronology
Bibliography
书摘
A large dimly lit room. At first, the new arrival from outdoors could not see a thing. K. stumbled against a washtub, a woman's hand held him back. From one corner came the sound of children crying. From another, smoke billowed, turning the dim light to darkness, K. remained standing there as if in the clouds. "He
must be drunk,"someone said. "Who are you?" cried an imperi ous voice, and then, probably to the old man: "Why did you let him in? "Can we let in everything that is slinking through the streets?" "I am the land surveyor of the Count," said K., trying to justify himself in front of these as yet invisible people. "Ah, it
is the land surveyor," a woman's voice said, and then there was complete silence. "You know me?" asked K. "Of course," the same voice said, curtly. Their knowing K. did not seem to rec ommend him.
He tightened his grip, Barnabas almost dragged him, the si lence was not broken; of this particular route K. could say only that judging by the state of the road they had not yet turned off into a side street. He vowed not to let any difficulties along the way or worries about the way back keep him from going on, for after all he surely had sufficient strength for being dragged along.
And could this path be endless? All day the Castle had lain before him like an easy goal, and this messenger certainly knew the shortest way.
Just then Barnabas stopped. Where were they? Couldn't they go on? Would Barnabas send K. on his way? He wouldn't suc ceed. K. gripped Bamabas's arm so tightly that he almost hurt himself. Or might the incredible have happened and they were al ready in the Castle or at its gates? Yet, so far as K. knew, they still hadn't gone uphill. Or had Barnabas led him along such an im perceptibly rising path? "Where are we?" K. asked quietly, more to himself than to Barnabas. "Home," said Barnabas in the same tone. "Home?" "Now take care, sir, that you don't slip. The path goes downhill." "Downhill?" "Only another step or two," he
added, and he was already knocking on a door.
It was late evening when K. arrived. The village lay under deep snow. There was no sign of the Castle hill, fog and darkness surrounded it, not even the faintest gleam of light suggested the large Castle. K. stood a long time on the wooden bridge that leads from the main road to the village, gazing upward into the
seeming emptiness.
Then he went looking for a night's lodging; at the inn they were still awake; the landlord had no room available, but, extremely surprised and confused by the latecomer, he was willing to let K. sleep on a straw mattress in the taproom, K. agreed to this. A few peasants were still sitting over beer, but he did not want to talk to anyone, got himself a straw mattress from the attic and lay down by the stove. It was warm, the peasants werequiet, he examined them for a moment with tired eyes, then fell asleep.
Yet before long he was awakened. A young man in city clothes, with an actor's face, narrow eyes, thick eyebrows, stood beside him with the landlord. The peasants, too, were still there, a few had turned their chairs around to see and hear better. The young man apologized very politely for having awakened K., in-
troduced himself as the son of the Castle steward and said: "This village is Castle property, anybody residing or spending the night here is effectively residing or spending the night at the Castle. Nobody may do so without permission from the Count. But you have no such permission or at least you haven't shown it yet."
K., who had half-risen and smoothed his hair, looked at the people from below and said: "What village have I wandered into? So there is a castle here?"
"Why, of course," the young man said slowly, while several peasants here and there shook their heads at K., "the Castle of Count Westwest."
"And one needs permission to spend the night here?" asked K., as though he wanted to persuade himself that he hadn't perhaps heard the previous statements in a dream.
He would have liked to have a confidential conversation with Frieda, but the assistants, with whom Frieda even joked and laughed every now and then, prevented this through their intrusive presence. Otherwise they weren't demanding, they had settied down in a corner of the floor on two old skirts; their goal, which they often discussed with Frieda, was to avoid disturbing the surveyor and to take up as little room as possible, they made various attempts to bring that about, always to the accompaniment of whispers and giggles, by drawing in their arms and legs
and huddling together, all one could see in their comer in the twilight was a large knot. Still, certain experiences in broad daylight had, alas, made it clear that they were attentive observers,they were constantly staring over at K., playing seemingly childish games, using their hands as telescopes and resorting to other such antics, or simply blinking at him while appearing to be engaged chiefly in tending their beards, which they set great store on and compared on countless occasions for length and thickness, letting Frieda be the judge. From his bed K. often watched the antics of the three of them with utter indifference.
Now when he felt strong enough to get up out of bed, they all rushed over to serve him. Yet he still wasn't strong enough to resist their offers, he saw that in this way he was becoming somewhat dependent on them, which could have negative consequences, but he simply had to let it happen. Besides, it wasn't so terribly unpleasant, sitting at the table drinking the good coffee Frieda had brought, warming himself at the stove Frieda had stoked, having the assistants run up and down the stairs ten times in their clumsy eagerness to bring him soap, water, a comb, a mirror, and finally, since K. had softly uttered a wish that could be interpreted that way, a little glass of rum.
At first K. was glad to have escaped the crush of maids and assistants in that warm room. Besides, it was almost freezing, the snow was firmer, the walking easier. Only it was getting darker,and he hastened his step.
The Castle, whose contours were already beginning to dissolve, lay still as ever, K. had never seen the slightest sign of life up there, perhaps it wasn't even possible to distinguish anything from this distance, and yet his eyes demanded it and refused to tolerate the stillness. When K. looked at the Castle, it was at times as if he were watching someone who sat there calmly, gazing into space, not lost in thought and therefore cut off from everything, but free and untroubled; as if he were alone, unobserved; and yet it could not have escaped him that someone was observing him, but this didn't disturb his composure and in- deed--one could not tell whether through cause or effect—the observer's gaze could not remain fixed there, and slid off. Today this impression was further reinforced by the early darkness, the longer he looked, the less he could make out, and the deeper everything sank into the twilight.
……
装 帧:平装
页 数:325
版 次:1版
开 本:32
正文语种:英语